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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi

The Nurse’s Caring Behavior on Multicultural Hospital Settings: A Literature Review Ulfiatun Hasanah; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v9i2.316

Abstract

Introduction: Cultural diversity means a different ethnic group in a country or region; these conditions bring different beliefs and understandings to health care and has an impact on the caring behaviour of nurses. Objective: To describe caring behaviour of nurses on patients in multicultural settings in hospitals. Methods: A Literature review and used 5 comprehensive electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest and Garuda. Results: 10 articles used in this research, 3 themes were analysed, including: forms, barriers, and nursing care strategies for multicultural patients. Forms of nurse caring such as understanding and focus on patient, cultural sensitivity, and verbal and non-verbal communication. The caring barriers were ethnocentrism, conflicting perceptions, lack of cultural knowledge, language differences, inadequate hospital facilities, religious differences, patient family behaviour, ineffective coping, and body exposure. The strategies were providing translators, increasing education, organizational support, and improving coping strategies. Conclusion: The researcher concludes that when nurses do caring, they must pay close attention to the culture of the patient, and the strategies found in this study can be used to reduce the barriers that occur while nurses were caring for multicultural patients so that the patient does not feel different during health care.
The Health Literacy Level among Adult Patients in Rural and Urban Public Health Centers of Pandalungan Region: A Dual-Center Comparative Study Sofyan Nurdiansyah; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Retno Purwandari; Anisah Ardiana; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Introduction: Health literacy is an important component to ensure healthy behavior which is a determinant to a person’s health and life quality. Health literacy contributes to improving a person's health to make healthy lifestyle choices, prevent disease, seek information about appropriate treatment, and determine the best remedies to treat a disease. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the differences in the level of adult patients’ health literacy in rural and urban health centers in Pandalungan region in Jember regency, East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The study was designed as comparative descriptive research. Purposive sampling was conducted on 216 adults who visited two public health centers (henceforth PHCs) in rural and urban areas which were determined based on the highest visitors of 2019 in each rural and urban region. Data was collected using HLS-EU-16Q. The data analysis were descriptive analysis, Mann Whitney U Test, and chi-square test. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The study found a significant difference in the level of health literacy among adults who visited urban and rural PHCs (p<0.001). The level of health literacy in respondents who visited PHCs urban areas (132.29) was higher than those who visited PHCs rural areas (84.71). The three sub domains of health literacy showed a significant difference between rural and urban areas (p<0.001). The location of PHCs, age, education level, and occupation were the factors associated with health literacy level. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the impact of geographical areas as a driving variable to the level of adults’ personal health literacy. The role of the rural-urban areas affects the individual skills and abilities as the precursor to health literacy. Thus, reducing health literacy barriers is an essential element for promoting health equity, which further can reduce health disparities and promotes the human rights principles of nondiscrimination and equality.
Eksplorasi Kepuasan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia Berbasis Hirarki Maslow Pada Petani Garam di Desa Pinggir Papas, Kabupaten Sumenep Novi Putri Cahyanti; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Alfid Tri Afandi
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.406

Abstract

The basic human needs are satisfied when they are fully met. Maslow's theory classifies basic human needs into physiological needs, the needs for safety, the needs for belongingness and love, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This study analyzed the satisfaction of basic human needs in salt farmers in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget district, Sumenep regency, Madurese Island. This descriptive study involved a sample group of 75 salt farmers selected through total sampling. Research data was collected using a need satisfaction inventory questionnaire. The results showed that the satisfaction of basic human needs among salt farmers was marked by a mean score of 194.51, meaning that the farmers had satisfied their basic needs. The satisfaction of basic needs was close to the maximum mean in each category, inter alia, physiological needs (36.79), the needs for safety (38.56), belongingness and love (39.85), self-esteem needs (39.75), and self-actualization needs (39.56). The study found the highest to lowest basic needs’ satisfaction were the needs for belongingness and love, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization, the needs for safety, and physiological needs. Nurses can act as educator and advocate to provide comprehensive information, advocacy to be motivated on the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure maximum satisfaction in each category of basic needs. Keyword: Basic Human Needs, Descriptive, Salt Farmers, Satisfaction